Nurse Practitioner vs. Registered Nurse: Which Career Path Is Right for You?

In today’s healthcare field, nurses have bigger roles than ever before, helping to meet the needs of a growing number of patients. The healthcare industry Nursing employment is projected to grow 6% from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations, adding about 195,400 jobs to the field. So, if you are considering a career in nursing, know that it requires a lot of education and training, which sets the foundation for a career focused on caring for others.

There are two main types of nursing jobs: registered nurses (RNs) and nurse practitioners (NPs). Choosing between nurse practitioner vs registered nurse requires going through different educational paths, specializations, and licensing requirements. If you’re thinking about a nursing career, it’s important to know what sets these two roles apart.

In this article, we’ll explain the roles of nurse practitioners and registered nurses and highlight the difference between NP and RN. 

What Is a Registered Nurse?

A registered nurse (RN) is a healthcare professional who provides care to patients in various settings. They work alongside doctors and other healthcare workers in hospitals, clinics, and private practices. Thus, they are the first point of contact for patients. 

RNs listen to patients, record important health information, take samples, document patient details, monitor health equipment, and administer medications and treatments. They also educate patients about their health, assist with managing their care, and sometimes take on administrative or leadership roles. However, RNs do not have the authority to prescribe medications or order tests.

Read More - The Importance of Continuing Education for Registered Nurses

What Is a Nurse Practitioner?

A nurse practitioner (NP) is an advanced nurse who has completed additional education beyond the registered nurse level. NPs take on some of the responsibilities that doctors traditionally handle. 

NPs work closely with other healthcare team members to see patients, assess their health, order and interpret tests, diagnose, and develop treatment plans. They also help manage chronic illnesses and adjust treatments as needed.

Depending on their area of specialization, NPs can prescribe medications, order and review tests like blood work and X-rays, and perform simple procedures like suturing and biopsies. This is one major difference between NP and RN. 

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Key Differences Between RNs and NPs

Registered Nurses (RNs) and Nurse Practitioners (NPs) are both essential healthcare professionals, but they have distinct roles, educational requirements, and certification processes. Understanding the difference between RN and NP roles is important for those considering a career in nursing or seeking to advance their nursing career. This comparison highlights the key distinctions in their scope of practice, educational pathways, and certification requirements.

In addition, RN and NP certification processes differ significantly. RNs must complete their nursing degree program and pass the NCLEX-RN exam to obtain their initial license. On the other hand, NPs must first become RNs, gain experience, complete an advanced degree program, and then pass a specialized NP board certification exam in their chosen area of practice.

Read more: The Importance of Online Life Support Certification for Nurse Practitioners

Tips to Choose Between RN and NP Certification 

The difference between NP and RN lies in their roles, responsibilities, and level of education. However, becoming a nurse practitioner demands more time, training, and school expenses, but both jobs are fairly comparable. They demand the same skills and competencies and are ideal for anyone interested in medicine, primary care, and making a difference. Here are some tips to help you choose a nurse practitioner vs a registered nurse: 

• Think About Your Personality

Your personality traits can help you determine which role suits you better. If you’re a natural leader who enjoys taking charge in challenging situations, becoming a nurse practitioner might be the right choice. On the other hand, if you prefer working closely with a team rather than independently, you might enjoy being a registered nurse more.

• Consider the Responsibilities

Picture your ideal day at work. Think about the tasks you’d enjoy doing every day. Then, compare the daily duties of an RN and an NP to see which aligns better with your vision. For example, if you like the idea of prescribing medication, you might prefer being an NP.

• Analyze Your Ideal Work Setting

Knowing where you want to work can help you choose the right nursing path. Both RNs and NPs work in similar settings, like hospitals and clinics. However, in some areas, NPs can also open their practices. If you’re interested in running your clinic, becoming an NP might be a better fit.

• Check the Job Market

Depending on where you live, one type of nurse might be more in demand than the other. Look up job postings or research online to see which role is more needed in your area. This can help you understand your job prospects after finishing your education.

• Compare Salaries

Salaries for RNs and NPs can vary depending on where you work. Look into the average pay for both roles in your area to see which one meets your financial goals. If the pay in your region doesn’t meet your expectations, you might consider relocating to a place where the pay is higher.

Read more: 5 Skills Needed To Become a Nurse

NP vs RN: Which Career Is Right for Me?

Choosing between nurse practitioner vs registered nurse is the first step towards beginning a career in nursing. Many people choose to become RNs because they can complete their education and start working in just a few years.

Others choose to become NPs to specialize in specific areas of medicine and enjoy a higher level of independence and responsibility. When deciding between RN and NP certification, consider how much time and money you’re willing to invest in your education, the type of nursing job you want, the environment you want to work in, and the level of care you want to provide.

No matter which path you choose, you’ll be entering a field with high demand and can look forward to a satisfying, rewarding, and financially stable career helping others. If you're ready to take the next step in your healthcare career, explore different  NP and RN certification courses today.